Molokhia, the Other Dark Leafy Green

What Spinach Doesn't Want You to Know

Molokhia, or the edible leaf of the Corchorus genus of plants, is a versatile leaf - often underutilized in New World cuisine - which packs a powerful mineral punch.

In layman’s terms, it’s known as the Mallow Leaf. But molokhia (or malukhiya, mulukhiyya, or any other from a sizeable list of transliterations from Arabic into the Roman alphabet) is the more commonly used – and frequently misspelled – name for this fibrous plant which plays a large role in many Egyptian dishes.

With a long history dating back at least to Biblical times, this easy-to-grow plant has been a valuable source of fiber and minerals for generations in the heartland of the Middle East. In modern times, it has also come to be appreciated in gardens and kitchens as far away as Japan.

Packed with essential minerals such as calcium, iron, potassium, and magnesium, as well as Vitamins C, E, and K, molokhia and the other greens in its family are veritable powerhouses of nutrition. Though the fresh leaves can be stored in a plastic or paper bag in the refrigerator, much like spinach or field greens, molokhia assumes a unique mucilaginous texture when chopped and cooked.

To capitalize on the health benefits of this genre of "slimy" foods which they believe smooth internal blood flow and discourage the formation of clots, some Japanese may combine cooked molokhia with other slippery-textured foods such as fermented soybeans (nattou), grated mountain potato (yama imo), or okra, to be enjoyed with cooked buckwheat soba noodles or over rice.

For the Western palate, try this simple yet mouth-watering introductory approach to molokhia.

Classic and Flavorful Chicken-Molokhia Stew

Ingredients:

  • 2 T. olive oil
  • 1 yellow onion, julienned
  • 3 – 5 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 t. ground coriander
  • 2 c. molokhia, rinsed and chopped
  • 1 chicken bouillon cube
  • ½ c. hot water
  • 1 raw skinless chicken breast, cubed
  • Salt and pepper

  1. Heat olive oil in large cast iron skillet. Sauté onions until translucent and softened, then add garlic and coriander and cook 1 to 2 more minutes.
  2. Dissolve bouillon cube in hot water and add, with molokhia, to onion mixture.
  3. Salt and pepper chicken, add to pan, and simmer – covered, on medium high heat – about 10 minutes or until chicken is cooked completely.
  4. Enjoy aside steamed rice (brown for extra fiber and vitamin content) or any other of your favorite grains, such as couscous, quinoa, or bulgur.
Any epicurean with an interest in discovering an appetizing and healthful “leafy green” (whose praises the medical establishment continues to sing), and one which offers more zing and exotic appeal than rocket or baby spinach, should check his local farmer’s market or even consider planting some seeds in the back garden. The discovery of this delicious but little-known food item will be its own reward!

Audrey Heald, Audrey Heald

Audrey Heald - Audrey Heald has been blogging since before it was cool, or perhaps since right about the time that it started to become cool, and has ...

rss
Advertisement
Leave a comment

NOTE: Because you are not a Suite101 member, your comment will be moderated before it is viewable.
Submit
What is 7+4?

Comments

Jun 24, 2010 3:05 PM
Guest :
Sorry to tell you this is the FURTHEST I've seen from the Original Molokheya recipe
If interested in a true authentic Egyptian recipe here it is
2 cups fresh molokheya leaves -stems are discarded-
2-3 cups fresh chicken broth -recipe will follow-
1.5 tsp dried coarsely ground coriander
1.5 tsp freshly peeled and well diced garlic
2 Tsp butter or ghee
salt to taste and ABSOLUTELY no pepper
preparation:
after washing and letting the molokheya leaves to dry on a clean kitchen towel, chop them VERY finely using a LARGE sharp knife, or and I do NOT recommend that, you can chop them in the food processor but it results in a darker colored dish which is frowned upon in Egypt, basically you're looking for the same size like that of basil leaves in a pesto sauce, very fine and yet not puree'd
add the chopped up leaves to the boiling pot of chicken broth, and let it boil for a minute or two
Meanwhile
sautee your garlic and coriander in the butter on high heat until brownish in color, then add your mix to the molokheya soup, and swirl a ladle or two in the pan to get all the sauteed ingredients, once in the larger pot let it boil for once and turn off the heat immediately, otherwise it'll separate in the bowls when plated.
serve with plain white rice and fried chicken pieces.
Chicken broth:
1 large chicken 1-1.5 kg quartered and with skin
large pot of boiling water -enough to cover your chicken
1 large white onion chopped roughly
2 large bay leaves
2 cardamom pods cracked open
salt and pepper to taste
add all the ingredients in the boiling water and leave it to simmer for 2 hours or until chicken is done, then drain all solids from the soup and use it for the molokheya preparation and fry the chicken pieces afterward in a little bit of butter until the skin is brownish and crispy.
please send me any comments to marcopolo.dxb@gmail.com
sorry to hijack your post but Molokheya deserves to be enjoyed the proper way
Jul 14, 2010 9:24 AM
Guest :
Whoever wrote the first comment... you are absolutely right on. That is how molokhia is supposed to be made!
Sep 11, 2010 5:15 PM
Guest :
Yeah, foreigners can never master molokhia like us Egyptians..this recipe is all messed up and has nothing to do with the original molokhia/chicken soup.. try guest's recipe, this sounds correct and yes never add black pepper or any kind of spice to molokhia. since I\m a vegeterian I prefer the veggie variant with vegetable stock instead of chicken broth and you can also use olive oil instead of ghee but not butter
Sep 11, 2010 5:17 PM
Guest :
another thing, NEVER EVER use frozen or packed garlic with molokhia or your molokhia will be crap. Only use fresh garlic
Oct 6, 2010 2:54 AM
Guest :
No need to knock the above recipe. It is excellent!!!!! I ate the dish in Egypt and I made it as above. I prefer the above version, the taste is fresh, satisfying and light. When I ate it in Egypt I found it tasty but heavier and less pleasant compared to this absolute simple and great recipe. With our modern life style, it is OK for dishes to EVOLVE so they are lighter, quicker and still sumptuous. Thank you for this brilliant article, I rediscovered Molokyia again and I am so looking forward to making it a staple on our dinner menu. THANK YOU!!!
Oct 6, 2010 4:21 AM
Guest :
No need to knock the above recipe. It is excellent!!!!! I ate the dish in Egypt and I made it as above. I prefer the above version, the taste is fresh, satisfying and light. When I ate it in Egypt I found it tasty but heavier and less pleasant compared to this absolute simple and great recipe. With our modern life style, it is OK for dishes to EVOLVE so they are lighter, quicker and still sumptuous. Thank you for this brilliant article, I rediscovered Molokyia again and I am so looking forward to making it a staple on our dinner menu. THANK YOU!!!
Dec 26, 2010 3:36 PM
Guest :
Unfortunately, in the US, you can not find fresh molokheya, so we must use dried or frozen. I also like to put a lot of lemon juice in mine.
Jun 11, 2011 9:13 AM
Guest :
The article above doesn't claim to give the ORIGINAL recipe; it's an adaptation. So all those snobby comments are irrelevant.
Jun 24, 2011 3:07 AM
Guest :
I really love Molokhia, and I love it so much that I went ahead and planted a whole mess of it in my garden. Now they are ready to harvest and prepare, and I have to say, I'm a little miffed as to how to go about this. I have many questions, and I hope that the Egyptians out there will chime in and advise me.

1) Will molokhia leaves get slimy if I wash them without chopping them?
2) Since I have SO much, I'd like to freeze some. How would that be done?
3) Would it be better if I let the leaves dry up and store them that way instead of frozen?
4) How should I be cutting the plants so that I can harvest them again?

And, finally, my grandfather (may he RIP), a Lebanese, and a chef, used to make a condiment to add to individual dishes of molokhia just before serving. It consisted simply of chopped up onions soaked in vinegar. I am wondering if this is an idiosyncratic variation and if this isn't actually part of the original presentation of the dish.

Thanks in advance for all advice and help! And if you're in the Philly area, let me know and I will give you fresh Molokhia in exchange for cooking tips!
Jul 5, 2011 5:06 PM
Guest :
Wow - a garden of Molokhia sounds awesome! I'm not sure, but here's my guess from watching my mom prepare it as i was growing up. I think you have to wash it before you chop it - it doesn't get slimy till you chop and cook it....so after washing, lay the leaves out on paper towels and let them air dry for a bit just to get enough of the water out of it.
then, remove the stalks and keep the leaves on a cutting board, and use a big chopper ("makhrata" - i don't know what it's called in english - or whether you can buy it here (maybe in middleastern stores) but it usually has two blades that form a kind of arc, and chop the leaves very fine.
i think to store it, best bet would be to chop and then put in ziploc bags at the serving size you'll plan to cook, and then freeze. I wouldn't freeze the whole leaves (for some reason, buying molokhia in philly, i can only find it in whole leaves and it's a pain the neck trying to chop it in the food processor after its frozen...i end up having to thaw it and then chop it and it seems like a ridiculous wast of time and can't be as good as the real thing. i used to get it already frozen/chopped in new jersey...but can't find that here..)
never tried the recipe posted here - i'm used to the "original"....but sure, i've varied alot of other stuff over the years...could be worth a try...
not sure about the thing with the onions....i always do the oil/garlic/coriander thing and "tush" it into the hot molokhia at the end...
oh - and last thing that i don't think was mentioned...you never let the molokhia actually boil - you're supposed to bring it to just before boiling and turn off the flame just at that point...
otherwise, it's a disaster (according to my mom:-)
10 Comments
Advertisement
Advertisement